Nthawi zambiri Pampu gulu anachita pamaziko a kasinthidwe makina ndi mfundo zawo ntchito.Kugawika kwa mapampu makamaka kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu:
1.) Mapampu amphamvu / mapampu a Kinetic
Mapampu amphamvu amapereka liwiro komanso kuthamanga kwamadzimadzi akamadutsa kapena kudzera pa chopopera ndipo, kenako, amasintha liwirolo kukhala kukakamiza kowonjezera.Amatchedwanso mapampu a Kinetic Mapampu a Kinetic amagawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu ndipo ndi mapampu apakati ndi mapampu abwino osamutsidwa.
Gulu la Mapampu Amphamvu
1.1) Mapampu a Centrifugal
Pampu ya centrifugal ndi makina ozungulira omwe kuthamanga ndi kuthamanga zimapangidwira mwamphamvu.Kusintha kwa mphamvu kumachitika chifukwa cha zigawo ziwiri zazikulu za mpope, chopondera ndi volute kapena casing.Ntchito ya casing ndikusonkhanitsa madzi otulutsidwa ndi chotengera ndikusintha mphamvu zina za kinetic (liwiro) kukhala mphamvu yokakamiza.
1.2) Mapampu Oyima
Mapampu oyimirira adapangidwa poyambira kuti azipopera bwino.Kukula kwa chitsime kumalepheretsa kukula kwa mpope kotero kumawongolera kapangidwe ka mpope.2.) Mapampu Osamuka
2.) Mapampu Osamuka / Mapampu abwino osamutsidwa
Mapampu abwino osamutsidwa, chinthu chosuntha (pistoni, plunger, rotor, lobe, kapena giya) chimachotsa madziwo kuchokera pa mpope casing (kapena silinda) ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, amakweza mphamvu yamadzimadzi.Chifukwa chake pampu yosasunthika sipanga kukakamiza;amangotulutsa madzimadzi.
Gulu la Mapampu Osamuka
2.1) Mapampu obwerezabwereza
Mu mpope wobwerezabwereza, pisitoni kapena plunger imayenda mmwamba ndi pansi.Panthawi yoyamwa, silinda ya pampu imadzaza ndi madzi atsopano, ndipo sitiroko yotulutsa imayichotsa kudzera mu valve yoyang'ana mu mzere wotuluka.Mapampu obwereza amatha kukhala ndi zovuta kwambiri.Mapampu a plunger, piston ndi diaphragm ali pansi pa mapampu amtunduwu.
2.2) Mapampu amtundu wa Rotary
Pampu yozungulira ya mapampu ozungulira imachotsa madziwo pozungulira kapena mozungulira komanso mozungulira.Makina a pampu ozungulira omwe amakhala ndi casing yokhala ndi makamera olumikizidwa kwambiri, ma lobes, kapena vanes, omwe amapereka njira yotumizira madzi.Mapampu a Vane, giya, ndi lobe ndi mapampu abwino osuntha.
2.3) Mapampu a Pneumatic
Mpweya woponderezedwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito kusuntha madzi mu mapampu a pneumatic.Mu ma ejectors a pneumatic, mpweya woponderezedwa umachotsa madzi kuchokera ku chotengera choponderezedwa ndi mphamvu yokoka kudzera mu valavu ya cheki kupita mumzere wothirira motsatizana motsatizana ndi nthawi yofunikira kuti thanki kapena cholandila chidzazenso.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-14-2022